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Ocean field note

Backward grower

The Time-Traveling Jelly

One tiny jellyfish can grow younger instead of older when life gets hard, essentially reversing its own aging.

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Can a creature really turn back time?

he Turritopsis jellyfish, when hurt, sick, or starving, can transform its fully grown cells back into an earlier, more flexible form, a process scientists call transdifferentiation. Those transformed cells let it revert to a tiny, plant-like stage called a polyp, essentially restarting its whole life cycle from the very beginning instead of dying. Scientists are still studying exactly how this remarkable reset works, hoping it might one day offer clues about aging and cell repair in other animals too.

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Explorer clue

This tiny jelly is smaller than your fingernail, so scientists study it carefully with special tools rather than the naked eye.

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Curiosity question

If you could start any one day over again from the beginning, which day would you choose?

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