Wild Wonder
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Animal field note

Nature's engineer

The Beaver's Busy Dam

A beaver can chew through a tree trunk in one night and use it to dam a stream into its own private pond.

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Why would an animal build a whole dam just for itself?

eavers use their strong, constantly growing front teeth to cut branches, then pile them together with mud and stones, stacking the mixture until the flowing water behind it backs up into a calm pond. That pond keeps the entrance to their cozy, dome-shaped lodge safely underwater, hidden from hungry foxes and wolves that can't swim in to reach it. Beavers can even hear the sound of running water and will instinctively add more material to a dam wherever they hear a leak, keeping the pond steady all year round.

Look for this

Explorer clue

Along a quiet stream, look for a pile of sticks and mud stretching across the water, and for trees nearby with a pointed, gnawed stump.

Your turn to wonder

Curiosity question

If you could build one thing to make your home safer or cozier, what would you build?

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